Category: Modern comic book investing
- 9 лет назад
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In terms of raw expected returns, lump-sum investing is preferred. But sometimes there are equally valid, if less tangible, reasons to favor dollar-cost averaging. Raw Returns In a match-up of lump-sum investing vs. Everyone from academics to financial professionals to the financial press has weighed in on the matter, and they have reached a consistent conclusion: Lump-sum investing generally improves your odds for earning higher returns compared to dollar-cost averaging.
If they both let the results ride for the next 15 years, who is more likely although not guaranteed to come out ahead? That said, individuals love to wonder whether generalities apply to them. What if you are not yet convinced a lump-sum investment makes sense for you, your personal circumstances, and the latest market conditions?
There are some situations in which dollar-cost averaging may be preferred after all. Considering the Big Picture First, it is important to emphasize that no matter which way you go lump sum vs. This means creating an investment plan that reflects your personal goals and risk tolerances, investing according to your plan in a globally diversified portfolio , and having the discipline to stick with your plan over time and through various market conditions.
If you can do all that, exactly how and when you add new money is less significant. The best approach for you is the one that helps you best adhere to these sensible investment practices. Considering your Best Interests You should consider not only the theoretical performance advantages of lump-sum investing, but also the potential emotional advantages of dollar-cost averaging.
But nobody knew that at the time; things could have easily gotten worse instead. Either way, would you really have been able to stay the course with a March 1 lump-sum decision? Value averaging aims to invest more when the share price falls and less when the share price rises.
Instead of investing a set amount each period, a value averaging strategy makes investments based on the total size of the portfolio at each point. Understanding Dollar-Cost Averaging DCA is a practice wherein an investor allocates a set amount of money at regular intervals, usually shorter than a year monthly or quarterly.
DCA is generally used for more volatile investments such as stocks or mutual funds, rather than for bonds or CDs, for example. In a broader sense, DCA can include automatic deductions from your paycheck that go into a retirement plan. For the purposes of this article, however, we will focus on the first type of DCA. DCA is a good strategy for investors with lower risk tolerance. If you have a lump sum of money to invest and you put it into the market all at once, then you run the risk of buying at a peak, which can be unsettling if prices fall.
The potential for this price drop is called a timing risk. That lump sum can be tossed into the market in a smaller amount with DCA, lowering the risk and effects of any single market move by spreading the investment out over time. In a DCA plan, you can avoid that timing risk and enjoy the low-cost benefits of this strategy by spreading out your investment cost. Value Averaging One strategy that has started to gain favor is value averaging, which aims to invest more when the share price falls and less when the share price rises.
Value averaging is conducted by calculating predetermined amounts for the total value of the investment in future periods, then by making an investment to match these amounts at each future period. This is done until the end value of the portfolio is reached. As you can see in this example below, you have invested less as the price has risen, and the opposite would be true if the price had fallen. Therefore, instead of investing a set amount each period, a VA strategy makes investments based on the total size of the portfolio at each point.
When prices drop and you put more money in, you end up with more shares. This happens with DCA as well but to a lesser extent. Most of the shares have been bought at very low prices, thus maximizing your returns when it comes time to sell. If the investment is sound, VA will increase your returns beyond dollar-cost averaging for the same time period and at a lower level of risk. In certain circumstances, such as a sudden gain in the market value of your stock or fund, value averaging could even require you to sell some shares sell high, buy low.
Overall, value averaging is a simple, mechanical type of market timing that helps to minimize some timing risk. The only reason they buy more shares when prices are lower is that the shares cost less. In contrast, VA investors buy more shares because prices are lower, and the strategy ensures that the bulk of investments is spent on acquiring shares at lower prices.
VA requires investing more money when share prices are lower and restricts investments when prices are high, which means it generally produces significantly higher investment returns over the long term. All risk-reduction strategies have their tradeoffs , and DCA is no exception. First of all, you run the chance of missing out on higher returns if the investment continues to rise after the first investment period.
Also, if you are spreading a lump sum, the money waiting to be invested doesn't garner much of a return by just sitting there. Still, a sudden drop in prices won't impact your portfolio as much as if you had invested all at once.
Some investors who engage in DCA will stop after a sharp drop, cutting their losses; however, these investors are actually missing out on the main benefit of DCA—the purchase of larger portions of stock more shares in a declining market—thereby increasing their gains when the market rises. When using a DCA strategy, it is important to determine whether the reason behind the drop has materially impacted the reason for the investment.
If not, then you should stick to your guns and pick up the shares at an even better valuation. Another issue with DCA is determining the period over which this strategy should be used. If you are dispersing a large lump sum, you may want to spread it over one or two years, but any longer than that may result in missing a general upswing in the markets as inflation chips away at the real value of the cash. In addition to purchasing shares at set intervals when using DCA, if the stocks you are purchasing happen to pay dividends as well, you can reinvest those dividends in the underlying shares using the Dividend Reinvestment Plan DRIP strategy.

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